Chinese Qing Dynasty Porcelain -- Qianlong Period
The Qianlong period (1735-1796) of the Qing Dynasty is considered a golden age for Chinese porcelain, marked by innovation, refinement, and a flourishing of artistic styles. Emperor Qianlong, known for his patronage of the arts, oversaw a period of great creativity and technical achievement in porcelain production.
The Qianlong period is known for its diversity in porcelain styles, including both traditional and new forms. This era saw the development of various decorative techniques and glazes.
❊ Famille Rose: The famille rose palette, which became especially popular during the Qianlong reign, is characterized by its vibrant and varied colors. This style features a wide range of pastel shades, including pinks, blues, and greens, often used to create intricate and elaborate designs. Famille rose porcelain often depicted scenes of flowers, birds, and figures with a high degree of detail.
❊ Famille Verte and Famille Jaune: Famille verte porcelain, with its characteristic green, red, and yellow enamels, continued to be produced and refined. Famille jaune, a rarer and more prestigious style, features a bright yellow glaze and often includes elaborate designs in contrasting colors.
❊ Monochrome Glazes: The Qianlong period also saw the continued development of monochrome glazes, including "sancai" (three-colored) glazes and various shades of blue, green, and white. These glazes were known for their smooth finishes and subtle variations in color.
Innovative Shapes and Forms: Porcelain items from the Qianlong period featured a wide range of shapes, from traditional vases and bowls to more experimental and exotic forms. The period saw the introduction of new shapes and designs, including intricate clock cases, elaborate lampstands, and decorative boxes.
Many pieces from the Qianlong period were produced for imperial use or as gifts for foreign dignitaries. These items often feature elaborate designs and high levels of craftsmanship.