The baluster porcelain vase is a distinct and elegant shape that originated from architectural columns used in railings and staircases. Its bulbous, elongated form became popular in porcelain during the early 18th century, particularly in decorative garniture sets made for the Dutch market. These sets, often comprising 3, 5, or 7 matching pieces, were displayed on baroque cabinets and added a touch of luxury to Dutch interiors.

The baluster vase is closely related to the hu jar, a wide, full-format vessel used in China since the Han Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, such jars were common in Macau, used for storing and transporting liquids. As trade between China and Europe flourished, Chinese porcelain artisans began elongating the hu shape to create the baluster vase, which was highly sought after in Europe, especially among Dutch collectors.

These elongated vases were often decorated with intricate motifs such as landscapes and floral patterns, blending Chinese artistry with European tastes. Baluster vases often serve as a decorative piece or are used for floral arrangements, and they can be adorned with various designs, including blue and white porcelain patterns or intricate overglaze enamel decoration, such as Famille Rose. They can also be found in many Chinese dynasties' collections, with some highly regarded examples made for the Imperial Court or exported to Europe.